What Does Ww Stand for in Beef Terms

Canned corned beef

Canned bully (corned) beef

Not bad beef (as well known every bit corned beef in the United Kingdom, Canada, Commonwealth of australia, Singapore and other Republic countries also as the United States) is a variety of meat made from finely minced corned beef in a pocket-size amount of gelatin. The name "bully beef" likely comes from the French bouilli (meaning "boiled") in Napoleonic times, or peradventure from the head of a bull depicted on the popular Hereford brand of canned corned beef. The cans accept a distinctive ellipsoidal shape. Bully beef and hardtack biscuits were the main field rations of the British Army from the Boer War to World War Ii.^{[i] [2]} It is commonly served sliced in a corned beef sandwich. White potato-based dishes, such equally "Hash and hotch-potch", in which the potatoes and beef are stewed together, and "Corned Beefiness Hash", where pre-boiled potatoes and corned beef are mixed with Worcestershire sauce and so fried, are likewise made. Tinned corned beefiness is also used in France.^[iii] Some places where British troops had a heavy presence in the 20th century (especially during Earth War Ii), such as Malta, have adopted not bad beef as part of their national cuisine. In Feb 2009, the British Defence Equipment and Support announced that they would be phasing out bang-up beefiness from ration packs every bit part of the introduction of the new Multi-Climate Ration Packs until this change was reversed due to backlash.^[4]

History [edit]

The dish Soup and bouilli was being called 'soup and bully' by 1753, and probably before, with the meat portion referred to as bully beef. As use of canned soup and bouilli increased on merchant ships and in the Royal Navy over the 19th century, sailors were likewise calling information technology bully beef and extended the expression to all canned meats.^{[v] [6]}

This would include corned beef, equally by 1862 "very good corned beefiness" – in the opinion of Lord Paget – had replaced "old mahogany" on naval ships.^[seven]

English soldiers also used the term "peachy beefiness" for their tinned meat ration.^[8] This may still have been soup and bouilli in 1871 as in that location is an account of "bully" soup being served that year at a training exercise,^[nine] simply by the Ashanti State of war of 1873–1874, corned beef was beingness used, with a newspaper reporting 1 large tin being divided amongst four officers.^[x] Corned beefiness may have been just introduced as part of soldiers' rations as information technology was described as a novelty.^[11]

During the Zulu Wars of 1879, corned beef was being used extensively with over 500 tons existence sent to S Africa in 6 months. Most of this was supplied by American packing companies but near 10% came from Canada and Australia.^[12] It was not the only meat; "Boiled tin can mutton... or "smashing soup" as it is more frequently called" was an pick for some soldiers.^[13]

The iconic rectangular bully beef can of the Boer War and Great War of 1914-eighteen possibly first appeared in soldiers' rations in this campaign as it was reported that in 1879 over four,400 tons of preserved beef had been exported to England by Libby, McNeil and Libby, with over 260 tons sent to the troops in South Africa.^[fourteen] In 1875, Arthur Libby and W. J. Wilson had obtained a patent for a rectangular can with tapered sides assuasive the tin can'southward contents "to slide out in one piece, so as to be readily sliced as desired".^[15] The meat was precooked to reduce shrinkage and, as described in some other patent, packed into the can nether pressure level "to remove the air and all superfluous moisture",^[sixteen] hence the compressed corned beef description on the label. The patents were declared void in 1881^[17] when Prior art was shown to be, allowing other packing houses to produce similar cans.

Equally was common at the time, the newspapers used letters from soldiers to provide news of the war and it was in a letter of the alphabet from Private J. Smith of the 91st Highlanders that the expression bully beef and biscuits first appeared in print.^[18] A few years after, owing to the intense interest it created in England, correspondents accompanied Lord Wolseley'due south expedition to relieve General Charles George Gordon and his Egyptian troops, besieged in Khartoum. The journey up the Nile took months and with no fighting to written report, journalists wrote well-nigh the more mundane aspects of soldier's lives with mentions of 'bully beef' actualization in a majority of their articles^[19] and 'bang-up beef and biscuits' actualization occasionally.^[twenty]

The next evolution was the key open can. Both J. Osterhoudt,^[21] in 1866, and Arsène Saupiquet^[22] in 1882, had patented central open cans, with possibly simply Saupiquet achieving commercial success,^[23] but it was non until a cheaper method of product was developed by John Zimmerman in 1892^[24] that American companies adopted the innovation, with Cudahy's,^[25] Libby's and Armour^[26] soon producing corned beef in the easy to open up tins. The British Government was slow to adopt the new cans, and in 1898 the 'Civil and Military machine Gazette' saw it as scandalous that they were nonetheless supplying meat in "unget-at-able" tins when the new cans were bachelor.^[27]

Come across too [edit]

• Potted meat
•  Food portal

References [edit]

1. ^ "Swell beef: Part of Australian history". Taste.com.au. Gustation Magazine. 20 April 2015. Retrieved 24 July 2017. A hundred years ago our soldiers at Gallipoli knew it as bully beef. It came in cans.
2. ^ "Exhibitions : Changing the World : Fascinating Facts – Page 2". National Army Museum. Archived from the original on 1 Oct 2006. Retrieved x October 2018.
3. ^ "Recettes à base of operations de corned beefiness – Les recettes les mieux notées". 750g.com. Retrieved August 29, 2010.
4. ^ Harding, Thomas (5 Feb 2009). "Army says goodbye to bully beef". The Telegraph. U.K. Retrieved xvi December 2020.
5. ^ A Narrow Escape, Routledge's Every Boys Annual, 1866, page 543
6. ^ The Sailor's Word-book, Admiral Westward. H. Smyth, 1867
7. ^ The Naval Estimates, Morning Postal service, 25 February 1862
8. ^ Naval & Military Gazette and Weekly Relate of the United Service, 3 December 1870
9. ^ "Short Commons", Birmingham Mail, 21 September 1871,
10. ^ Military camp at Inquabim, Morning Mail service, 29 January 1874
11. ^ The Ashantee War, Western Daily Printing, nine December 1873
12. ^ Freeman's Journal, fifteen July 1879
13. ^ Letter from Zululand, Invergordon Times and Full general Advertiser, 11 June 1879
14. ^ Our Food Supply, Morning Post, 1 August 1879
15. ^ Letters Patent No. 161,848, dated April six, 1875: Reissue no. 7923 dated October fifteen, 1877. The states Patent Function
16. ^ Letters Patent No. 149,276, dated March 31, 1874: Reissue no. 6370 dated April 6, 1875. United States Patent Office
17. ^ Decisions of the Commissioner of Patents for the Yr 1882, pages 578 and 579
18. ^ A Soldier's Account of Ginghilovo, Sheffield Daily Telegraph, fourteen August 1879
19. ^ The Nile entrada, London Evening Standard, 17 October 1884
20. ^ The Nile campaign, London Daily News, 4 Dec 1884
21. ^ "Osteehoudt".
22. ^ "Arsene saupiquet".
23. ^ "Histoire | Saupiquet".
24. ^ Letters Patent nos. 486521, 486522 and 486523 dated Nov 22 1892, Usa Patent Office.
25. ^ Advert for Cudahy'south Corned Beef, Empire News & The Umpire (Lancashire England), 29 Jan 1893, page 1
26. ^ Commodity 'Australian Tinned Meats', The Brisbane Courier (Qld. : 1864 - 1933) 19 Sep 1895, Page 4, Col. vi
27. ^ Civil & Military Gazette (Lahore), eighteen May 1898

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bully_beef

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